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Teresa Wright
Teresa Wright (October 27, 1918 – March 6, 2005) was an American actress. Her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination came in 1941 for her debut work in ''The Little Foxes''. She received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1942 for her performance in ''Mrs. Miniver''. That same year, she received an Academy Award for Best Actress nomination for her performance in ''Pride of the Yankees'' opposite Gary Cooper. She is also known for her notable performances in Alfred Hitchcock's ''Shadow of a Doubt'' (1943) and William Wyler's ''The Best Years of Our Lives'' (1946).
Wright received three Emmy Award nominations for her performances in the ''Playhouse 90'' original television version of ''The Miracle Worker'' (1957), in the Breck Sunday Showcase feature ''The Margaret Bourke-White Story'', and in the CBS drama series ''Dolphin Cove'' (1989). She earned the acclaim of top film directors, including William Wyler, who called her the most promising actress he had directed, and Alfred Hitchcock, who admired her thorough preparation and quiet professionalism.〔Spoto, Donald. ''The Dark Side of Genius: The Life of Alfred Hitchcock''. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1983, p. 259.〕
==Early life==
Muriel Teresa Wright was born on October 27, 1918 in Harlem, New York City, the daughter of Martha (née Espy) and Arthur Wright, an insurance agent.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/99/Teresa-Wright.html )〕 Her parents separated when she was young. She grew up in Maplewood, New Jersey, where she attended Columbia High School.〔 After seeing Helen Hayes star in ''Victoria Regina'' at the Broadhurst Theatre in New York City in 1936,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://performingartsarchive.com/broadway/victoria-regina_1936/victoria-regina_1936.htm )〕 Wright took an interest in acting and began playing leading roles in school plays.
She earned a scholarship to the Wharf Theater in Provincetown, Massachusetts, where she was an apprentice for two summers.〔〔 Following her high school graduation in 1938, she went to New York, changed her name to "Teresa Wright", and was hired as understudy to Dorothy McGuire and Martha Scott for the role of Emily in Thornton Wilder's stage production of ''Our Town'' at Henry Miller's Theatre.〔 She took over the role when Scott left for Hollywood to film the on-screen version of the play.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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